基础单词速查

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核心 1323 词,点词看音标 / 释义 / 例句 / 搭配。

break

VT. · VI. · N.

/breɪk/

释义Meaning

vt.打破，打碎
使某物分成几块或损坏。
(V) To cause something to separate into pieces or become damaged.
vt.损坏，破坏，违反
使某物不能正常工作；不遵守规则。
(V) To make something stop working; to not follow rules.
vt.中止
停止某事的进行。
(V) To stop something from continuing.
vi.破，破裂
变成几块或损坏。
(V) To separate into pieces or become damaged.
n.(课间或工间) 休息时间
工作或学习之间的短暂休息。
(N) A short period of rest between work or study.

例句Examples

vt.打破，打碎

01
Be careful not to break the glass.
小心不要打破玻璃。
02
He broke the toy by accident.
他不小心把玩具弄坏了。
03
The plate broke when it fell.
盘子掉下来时打碎了。
04
Don't break your sister's doll.
不要弄坏你妹妹的娃娃。
05
She broke the pencil in half.
她把铅笔折成两半。

vt.损坏，破坏，违反

01
The machine broke down yesterday.
机器昨天坏了。
02
Don't break the school rules.
不要违反学校规则。
03
He broke his promise to help me.
他违背了帮助我的承诺。
04
Breaking the law has consequences.
违法会有后果。
05
The storm broke many tree branches.
暴风雨折断了许多树枝。

vt.中止

01
Let's break for lunch.
我们休息一下吃午饭吧。
02
The news broke the silence.
这个消息打破了沉默。
03
We need to break the routine.
我们需要打破常规。
04
She broke the tension with a joke.
她用笑话打破了紧张气氛。
05
The meeting was broken off early.
会议提前中止了。

vi.破，破裂

01
The rope broke under the weight.
绳子在重量下断了。
02
The ice on the lake will break soon.
湖上的冰很快就会破裂。
03
My watch broke last week.
我的手表上周坏了。
04
The dam could break any moment.
大坝随时可能决堤。
05
The egg broke when I dropped it.
我把鸡蛋掉在地上时它碎了。

n.(课间或工间) 休息时间

01
Let's take a break.
大家休息一下。
02
We have a ten-minute break.
我们有十分钟的休息时间。
03
I need a break from homework.
我需要从作业中休息一下。
04
The break between classes is short.
课间休息时间很短。
05
Let's play during the break.
我们休息时间玩吧。

词组

break away from脱离，逃脱
离开或逃离某个地方或情况。
(Phrase) To leave or escape from a place or situation.
1. 01
  break away from the difficult situation
  摆脱困境
2. 02
  The dog broke away from its leash.
  狗从链子上挣脱了。
3. 03
  She broke away from the crowd.
  她从人群中脱身了。
4. 04
  He broke away from his old habits.
  他摆脱了旧习惯。
5. 05
  The balloon broke away and floated up.
  气球脱离并飘了起来。
break down故障，失败
机器停止工作；计划失败。
(Phrase) For a machine to stop working; for a plan to fail.
1. 01
  My car broke down midway.
  我的车半路坏了。
2. 02
  The computer broke down during the test.
  电脑在测试期间坏了。
3. 03
  Our plan broke down completely.
  我们的计划完全失败了。
4. 04
  The washing machine broke down again.
  洗衣机又坏了。
5. 05
  Communication broke down between them.
  他们之间的沟通破裂了。
break up打碎，拆散
使分成几块；结束或分开。
(Phrase) To separate into pieces; to end or separate.
1. 01
  The meeting broke up at 9:00.
  会议于 9 点结束会议了。
2. 02
  The ice will break up in spring.
  冰会在春天融化分解。
3. 03
  They decided to break up the old building.
  他们决定拆除旧建筑。
4. 04
  The clouds broke up after the storm.
  暴风雨后云层散开了。
5. 05
  Let's break up into smaller groups.
  让我们分成小组吧。
break out爆发
突然开始发生。
(Phrase) To start suddenly.
1. 01
  A fire broke out in the kitchen.
  厨房突然起火了。
2. 02
  War broke out between the two countries.
  两国之间爆发了战争。
3. 03
  Fighting broke out at the game.
  比赛中爆发了打斗。
4. 04
  Laughter broke out in the classroom.
  教室里突然爆发出笑声。
5. 05
  The disease broke out last month.
  这种疾病上个月爆发了。
break through突破
克服障碍或取得重大进展。
(Phrase) To overcome an obstacle or make important progress.
1. 01
  Scientists broke through in cancer research.
  科学家在癌症研究上取得了突破。
2. 02
  The sun broke through the clouds.
  太阳冲破云层。
3. 03
  We need to break through this problem.
  我们需要突破这个问题。
4. 04
  The team broke through the defense.
  团队突破了防线。
5. 05
  She finally broke through her shyness.
  她终于突破了害羞。
break into闯入
非法进入某个地方。
(Phrase) To enter a place illegally.
1. 01
  Thieves broke into our house last night.
  小偷昨晚闯入了我们家。
2. 02
  Someone broke into the school.
  有人闯入了学校。
3. 03
  They broke into the locked room.
  他们闯入了锁着的房间。
4. 04
  The burglars broke into the store.
  窃贼闯入了商店。
5. 05
  He broke into a run suddenly.
  他突然开始奔跑起来。